Active and Passive Voice for SSC CGL is one of the most important grammar topics asked in competitive examinations. Questions based on voice conversion regularly appear in SSC CGL, CHSL, NDA, CDS, and IBPS PO exams.
This article covers difficult Active to Passive Voice questions with detailed explanations to improve your exam preparation.
Active and Passive Voice is an important topic in SSC English Grammar and is frequently asked in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, CPO, and other competitive exams.
In this article, you will learn important Active and Passive Voice Questions with detailed explanations, grammar rules, and examples to improve your accuracy and score in the English section.
Active and Passive Voice Questions for SSC CGL, CHSL, NDA, CDS & IBPS PO
Question 1
Active Sentence:
The committee has rejected the proposal because it does not meet the required standards.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
The proposal has been rejected by the committee because the required standards are not met by it.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify the tense
Active sentence:
“has rejected” → Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Active structure:
Subject + has/have + V3 + Object
Example:
The committee + has rejected + the proposal.
Step 2: Identify object
Active sentence ka object hai:
the proposal
Passive voice mein object subject ban jata hai.
Active:
The committee → Subject
The proposal → Object
Passive:
The proposal → New Subject
Step 3: Change helping verb
Present Perfect Passive structure:
Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject
Therefore:
The proposal + has been + rejected + by the committee.
Final Answer:
✅ The proposal has been rejected by the committee because the required standards are not met by it.
Exam Note:
Present Perfect tense mein passive banate samay has/have + been + V3 ka use hota hai. Candidates aksar “has rejected” ko “has been rejected” ke badle “has being rejected” kar dete hain, jo incorrect hai.
Question 2
Active Sentence:
The researchers had discovered a rare species before the authorities announced the official report.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
A rare species had been discovered by the researchers before the official report was announced by the authorities.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify tense
“had discovered” → Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Active:
Subject + had + V3 + Object
The researchers + had discovered + a rare species.
Step 2: Object identification
Object:
a rare species
Passive voice mein ye subject banega.
Step 3: Change structure
Past Perfect Passive:
Object + had been + V3 + by + Subject
Therefore:
A rare species + had been + discovered + by the researchers.
Step 4: Second clause
Active:
The authorities announced the official report.
Passive:
The official report was announced by the authorities.
Final Answer:
✅ A rare species had been discovered by the researchers before the official report was announced by the authorities.
Exam Note:
Past Perfect Passive mein hamesha:
had been + V3
use hota hai.
Question 3
Active Sentence:
The government will introduce several new policies to improve the education system next year.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
Several new policies will be introduced by the government to improve the education system next year.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify tense
“will introduce” → Simple Future Tense
Future Active Structure:
Subject + will + V1 + Object
The government + will introduce + policies.
Step 2: Object becomes subject
Object:
several new policies
Passive:
Several new policies…
Step 3: Passive structure
Simple Future Passive:
Object + will be + V3 + by + Subject
Therefore:
Several new policies + will be introduced + by the government.
Final Answer:
✅ Several new policies will be introduced by the government to improve the education system next year.
Exam Note:
Future tense mein passive banate samay “be” lagana compulsory hota hai.
Wrong:
❌ Policies will introduced
Correct:
✅ Policies will be introduced
Active and Passive Voice for SSC CGL, CHSL, NDA, CDS, IBPS PO EXAM
Question 4
Active Sentence:
The scientist is conducting an important experiment on climate change.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
An important experiment on climate change is being conducted by the scientist.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify tense
“is conducting” → Present Continuous Tense
Active Structure:
Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + Object
Step 2: Passive structure
Present Continuous Passive:
Object + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + Subject
Object:
An important experiment
Therefore:
An important experiment + is being conducted + by the scientist.
Final Answer:
✅ An important experiment on climate change is being conducted by the scientist.
Exam Note:
Continuous tense mein passive banate waqt:
being + V3
zaroor lagta hai.
Question 5
Active Sentence:
The manager should have completed the project before the deadline.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
The project should have been completed by the manager before the deadline.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify structure
“should have completed” → Modal Perfect structure
Active:
Subject + should have + V3 + Object
Step 2: Passive rule
Modal Perfect Passive:
Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject
Object:
The project
Change:
The project + should have been completed + by the manager.
Final Answer:
✅ The project should have been completed by the manager before the deadline.
Exam Note:
Modal verbs (can, could, should, must, may) ke saath passive banate waqt:
Modal + be + V3
Aur perfect modal mein:
Modal + have been + V3
use hota hai.
Active and Passive Voice for SSC CGL: Advanced Questions with Detailed Solutions
Questions 6–10 (SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, NDA, CDS & IBPS PO Level)
Question 6
Active Sentence:
People believe that the new technology will completely transform the education system within a few years.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
It is believed that the new technology will completely transform the education system within a few years.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify the structure
Ye sentence reporting verb structure ka example hai.
Active:
People believe that + Subject + Verb + Object
Reporting verbs:
believe
think
say
know
consider
expect
ke saath passive conversion competitive exams mein bahut important hota hai.
Step 2: Apply passive rule
Jab sentence ki shuruaat:
People/They/Everyone/Someone se hoti hai aur reporting verb diya hota hai, to passive mein do structures possible hote hain:
Structure 1:
It + is/was + V3 + that + sentence
Therefore:
People believe that…
becomes:
It is believed that…
Final Answer:
✅ It is believed that the new technology will completely transform the education system within a few years.
Exam Note:
SSC exams mein “It is believed that…” aur “The new technology is believed to…” dono structures pooche ja sakte hain.
Alternative:
✅ The new technology is believed to completely transform the education system within a few years.
Question 7
Active Sentence:
The police arrested the criminals who had escaped from the central prison last month.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
The criminals who had escaped from the central prison last month were arrested by the police.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify tense
Main clause:
“The police arrested the criminals”
“arrested” → Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Active:
Subject + V2 + Object
Step 2: Identify object
Object:
the criminals
Passive mein object subject banega.
Step 3: Change structure
Simple Past Passive:
Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject
“The criminals” plural hai, isliye:
were + arrested
Step 4: Relative clause ka kya hoga?
Active:
who had escaped from the central prison
Ye already passive ki requirement nahi rakhta kyunki ye criminals ke baare mein additional information de raha hai.
Isliye same rahega.
Final Answer:
✅ The criminals who had escaped from the central prison last month were arrested by the police.
Exam Note:
Relative clause wale sentences mein sirf main clause ko convert karna hota hai, jab tak relative clause mein separate object-action na ho.
Active and Passive Voice for SSC CGL, CHSL, NDA, CDS, IBPS PO EXAM
Question 8
Active Sentence:
The company will have completed the construction of the bridge before the rainy season begins.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
The construction of the bridge will have been completed by the company before the rainy season begins.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify tense
“will have completed”
→ Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Active:
Subject + will have + V3 + Object
Step 2: Identify object
Object:
the construction of the bridge
Ye passive mein subject banega.
Step 3: Passive rule
Future Perfect Passive:
Object + will have been + V3 + by + Subject
Apply:
The construction of the bridge
will have been completed
by the company
Final Answer:
✅ The construction of the bridge will have been completed by the company before the rainy season begins.
Exam Note:
Future Perfect passive bahut kam use hota hai, lekin SSC CGL ke advanced grammar questions mein aa sakta hai.
Formula:
will have been + V3
Question 9
Active Sentence:
The committee must review all the applications carefully before making the final decision.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
All the applications must be reviewed carefully by the committee before the final decision is made.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify modal verb
“must review”
→ Modal verb + V1
Active:
Subject + must + V1 + Object
Step 2: Identify object
Object:
all the applications
Passive mein ye subject banega.
Step 3: Apply modal passive rule
Modal Passive:
Object + modal + be + V3 + by + Subject
Therefore:
All the applications
must be reviewed
by the committee.
Step 4: Second clause conversion
Active:
before making the final decision
Passive:
before the final decision is made.
Final Answer:
✅ All the applications must be reviewed carefully by the committee before the final decision is made.
Exam Note:
Modal verbs ke saath “to be” nahi lagta.
Wrong:
❌ Applications must to be reviewed.
Correct:
✅ Applications must be reviewed.
Question 10
Active Sentence:
The sudden change in weather forced the authorities to cancel the outdoor event.
Convert into Passive Voice:
Passive Sentence:
The authorities were forced to cancel the outdoor event by the sudden change in weather.
Detailed Solution:
Step 1: Identify special verb pattern
Verb:
force + object + to + verb
Active structure:
Subject + forced + object + to + V1
Example:
The weather forced the authorities to cancel the event.
Step 2: Identify object
Object:
the authorities
Passive mein ye subject banega.
Step 3: Apply passive rule
Simple Past Passive:
Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject
Authorities plural hain:
were forced
Step 4: “to + verb” remains unchanged
Passive:
were forced to cancel
“to cancel” ko change nahi karenge.
Final Answer:
✅ The authorities were forced to cancel the outdoor event by the sudden change in weather.
Exam Note:
Force, advise, allow, order, request jaise verbs ke saath:
Active:
Subject + verb + object + to + V1
Passive:
Object + be + V3 + to + V1
Example:
Active:
The teacher advised the students to work hard.
Passive:
The students were advised to work hard by the teacher.
Advice from AUTHOR
Regular practice of Active and Passive Voice Questions helps candidates strengthen grammar concepts and solve questions quickly in exams.
By learning these important rules and examples, SSC aspirants can improve accuracy, avoid common mistakes, and perform better in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, and other competitive examinations.