ssc active passive notes

SSC Active and Passive Voice Questions: Top 5 Important Rules with Answers and Explanations

They are building a new bridge.

A. A new bridge is built by them.

B. A new bridge is being built by them.

C. A new bridge was being built by them.

D. A new bridge has been built by them.

Right Answer:

B. A new bridge is being built by them.

Correct Passive Voice:

A new bridge is being built by them.

Explanation:

Active Sentence:

They are building a new bridge.

Subject = They

Verb = are building

Object = a new bridge

Sentence Present Continuous Tense mein hai.

Present Continuous ka Passive Formula:

is/am/are + being + V3

Build → Built (V3)

Isliye:

A new bridge + is being + built + by them

SSC Rule:

Present Continuous → is/am/are being + V3

Similar Examples:

They are repairing the road.

→ The road is being repaired.

She is writing a letter.

→ A letter is being written.

She has completed the work.

A. The work is completed by her.

B. The work was completed by her.

C. The work has been completed by her.

D. The work had been completed by her.

Right Answer:

C. The work has been completed by her.

Correct Passive Voice:

The work has been completed by her.

Explanation:

Active Sentence:

She has completed the work.

Tense = Present Perfect

Formula:

has/have been + V3

Complete → Completed (V3)

Passive:

The work has been completed by her.

SSC Rule:

Present Perfect → has/have been + V3

Similar Examples:

He has written a letter.

→ A letter has been written.

They have finished the project.

→ The project has been finished.

The manager will approve your request.

A. Your request is approved by the manager.

B. Your request will be approved by the manager.

C. Your request was approved by the manager.

D. Your request has been approved by the manager.

Right Answer:

B. Your request will be approved by the manager.

Correct Passive Voice:

Your request will be approved by the manager.

Explanation:

Active Sentence:

The manager will approve your request.

Tense = Simple Future

Formula:

will be + V3

Approve → Approved (V3)

Passive:

Your request will be approved by the manager.

SSC Rule:

Simple Future → will be + V3

Similar Examples:

She will finish the work.

→ The work will be finished.

They will announce the result.

→ The result will be announced.

They were watching the match.

A. The match is watched by them.

B. The match was being watched by them.

C. The match has been watched by them.

D. The match is being watched by them.

Right Answer:

B. The match was being watched by them.

Correct Passive Voice:

The match was being watched by them.

Explanation:

Active Sentence:

They were watching the match.

Tense = Past Continuous

Formula:

was/were being + V3

Watch → Watched (V3)

Passive:

The match was being watched by them.

SSC Rule:

Past Continuous → was/were being + V3

Similar Examples:

She was writing a letter.

→ A letter was being written.

They were repairing the road.

→ The road was being repaired.

Someone has stolen my bag.

A. My bag is stolen.

B. My bag was stolen.

C. My bag has been stolen.

D. My bag had been stolen.

Right Answer:

C. My bag has been stolen.

Correct Passive Voice:

My bag has been stolen.

Explanation:

Active Sentence:

Someone has stolen my bag.

Tense = Present Perfect

Formula:

has/have been + V3

Steal → Stolen (V3)

Passive:

My bag has been stolen.

SSC Rule:

Present Perfect → has/have been + V3

Similar Examples:

Someone has broken the window.

→ The window has been broken.

Someone has taken my phone.

→ My phone has been taken.

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